kalzu-value-store/server/server.go

package server

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"sync"
	"time"
	"encoding/json"

	"github.com/dgraph-io/badger/v4"
	"github.com/robfig/cron/v3"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
	"github.com/google/uuid"

	"kvs/auth"
	"kvs/cluster"
	"kvs/storage"
	"kvs/types"
	"kvs/utils"
)

// Server represents the KVS node
type Server struct {
	config     *types.Config
	db         *badger.DB
	mode       string // "normal", "read-only", "syncing"
	modeMu     sync.RWMutex
	logger     *logrus.Logger
	httpServer *http.Server
	ctx        context.Context
	cancel     context.CancelFunc
	wg         sync.WaitGroup

	// Cluster services
	gossipService    *cluster.GossipService
	syncService      *cluster.SyncService
	merkleService    *cluster.MerkleService
	bootstrapService *cluster.BootstrapService

	// Storage services
	storageService  *storage.StorageService
	revisionService *storage.RevisionService

	// Backup system
	cronScheduler *cron.Cron         // Cron scheduler for backups
	backupStatus  types.BackupStatus // Current backup status
	backupMu      sync.RWMutex       // Protects backup status

	// Authentication service
	authService *auth.AuthService
}

// NewServer initializes and returns a new Server instance
func NewServer(config *types.Config) (*Server, error) {
	logger := logrus.New()
	logger.SetFormatter(&logrus.JSONFormatter{})

	level, err := logrus.ParseLevel(config.LogLevel)
	if err != nil {
		level = logrus.InfoLevel
	}
	logger.SetLevel(level)

	// Create data directory
	if err := os.MkdirAll(config.DataDir, 0755); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create data directory: %v", err)
	}

	// Open BadgerDB
	opts := badger.DefaultOptions(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "badger"))
	opts.Logger = nil // Disable badger's internal logging
	db, err := badger.Open(opts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open BadgerDB: %v", err)
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())

	// Initialize cluster services
	merkleService := cluster.NewMerkleService(db, logger)
	gossipService := cluster.NewGossipService(config, logger)
	syncService := cluster.NewSyncService(db, config, gossipService, merkleService, logger)
	var server *Server // Forward declaration
	bootstrapService := cluster.NewBootstrapService(config, gossipService, syncService, logger, func(mode string) {
		if server != nil {
			server.setMode(mode)
		}
	})

	server = &Server{
		config:           config,
		db:               db,
		mode:             "normal",
		logger:           logger,
		ctx:              ctx,
		cancel:           cancel,
		gossipService:    gossipService,
		syncService:      syncService,
		merkleService:    merkleService,
		bootstrapService: bootstrapService,
	}

	if config.ReadOnly {
		server.setMode("read-only")
	}

	// Initialize storage services
	storageService, err := storage.NewStorageService(db, config, logger)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize storage service: %v", err)
	}
	server.storageService = storageService

	// Initialize revision service
	server.revisionService = storage.NewRevisionService(storageService)

	// Initialize authentication service
	server.authService = auth.NewAuthService(db, logger)

	// New: Initial root account setup for empty DB with no seeds
	if len(config.SeedNodes) == 0 {
		hasUsers, err := server.authService.HasUsers()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to check for existing users: %v", err)
		}
		if !hasUsers {
			server.logger.Info("Detected empty database with no seed nodes; creating initial root account")

			now := time.Now().Unix()

			// Create admin group
			adminGroupUUID := uuid.NewString()
			hashedGroupName := utils.HashGroupName("admin") // Adjust if function name differs
			adminGroup := types.Group{
				UUID:      adminGroupUUID,
				Name:      hashedGroupName,
				CreatedAt: now, // Add if field exists; remove otherwise
				// Members:   []string{}, // Add if needed; e.g., add root later
			}
			groupData, err := json.Marshal(adminGroup)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal admin group: %v", err)
			}
			err = db.Update(func(txn *badger.Txn) error {
				return txn.Set([]byte(GroupStorageKey(adminGroupUUID)), groupData)
			})
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to store admin group: %v", err)
			}

			// Create root user
			rootUUID := uuid.NewString()
			hashedNickname := utils.HashUserNickname("root") // Adjust if function name differs
			rootUser := types.User{
				UUID:      rootUUID,
				Nickname:  hashedNickname,
				Groups:    []string{adminGroupUUID},
				CreatedAt: now, // Add if field exists; remove otherwise
			}
			userData, err := json.Marshal(rootUser)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal root user: %v", err)
			}
			err = db.Update(func(txn *badger.Txn) error {
				return txn.Set([]byte(UserStorageKey(rootUUID)), userData)
			})
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to store root user: %v", err)
			}

			// Optionally update group members if bidirectional
			// adminGroup.Members = append(adminGroup.Members, rootUUID)
			// Update group in DB if needed...

			// Generate and store API token
			scopes := []string{"admin", "read", "write", "create", "delete"}
			expirationHours := 8760 // 1 year
			tokenString, expiresAt, err := auth.GenerateJWT(rootUUID, scopes, expirationHours)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate JWT: %v", err)
			}
			err = server.authService.StoreAPIToken(tokenString, rootUUID, scopes, expiresAt)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to store API token: %v", err)
			}

			// Log the details securely (only once, to stderr)
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, `
***************************************************************************
WARNING: Initial root user created for new server instance.
Save this information securely—it will not be shown again.

Root User UUID: %s
API Token (Bearer): %s
Expires At: %s (UTC)

Use this token for authentication in API requests. Change or revoke it immediately via the API for security.
***************************************************************************
`, rootUUID, tokenString, time.Unix(expiresAt, 0).UTC())
		}
	}

	// Initialize Merkle tree using cluster service
	if err := server.syncService.InitializeMerkleTree(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize Merkle tree: %v", err)
	}

	return server, nil
}

// getMode returns the current server mode
func (s *Server) getMode() string {
	s.modeMu.RLock()
	defer s.modeMu.RUnlock()
	return s.mode
}

// setMode sets the server mode
func (s *Server) setMode(mode string) {
	s.modeMu.Lock()
	defer s.modeMu.Unlock()
	oldMode := s.mode
	s.mode = mode
	s.logger.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"old_mode": oldMode,
		"new_mode": mode,
	}).Info("Mode changed")
}

// addMember adds a member using cluster service
func (s *Server) addMember(member *types.Member) {
	s.gossipService.AddMember(member)
}

// removeMember removes a member using cluster service
func (s *Server) removeMember(nodeID string) {
	s.gossipService.RemoveMember(nodeID)
}

// getMembers returns all cluster members
func (s *Server) getMembers() []*types.Member {
	return s.gossipService.GetMembers()
}

// getJoinedTimestamp returns this node's joined timestamp (startup time)
func (s *Server) getJoinedTimestamp() int64 {
	// For now, use a simple approach - this should be stored persistently
	return time.Now().UnixMilli()
}

// getBackupStatus returns the current backup status
func (s *Server) getBackupStatus() types.BackupStatus {
	s.backupMu.RLock()
	defer s.backupMu.RUnlock()

	status := s.backupStatus

	// Calculate next backup time if scheduler is running
	if s.cronScheduler != nil && len(s.cronScheduler.Entries()) > 0 {
		nextRun := s.cronScheduler.Entries()[0].Next
		if !nextRun.IsZero() {
			status.NextBackupTime = nextRun.Unix()
		}
	}

	return status
}